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Literature — Poetry Terms

Vocabulary for reading and writing poetry

V
verse_first 15 terms Aug 15, 2025
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Terms 15

1
Meter
Rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
2
Iamb
Metrical foot: unstressed then stressed syllable (da-DUM)
3
Iambic Pentameter
5 iambs per line; 10 syllables; dominant meter in English poetry
4
Sonnet
14-line poem typically in iambic pentameter; Shakespearean or Petrarchan
5
Haiku
Japanese form: 5-7-5 syllable structure in three lines
6
Ode
Lyric poem expressing elevated emotion; usually addressed to a subject
7
Elegy
Mournful poem lamenting someone's death
8
Free Verse
Poetry without fixed meter or rhyme scheme
9
End Rhyme
Rhyme occurring at the end of lines
10
Internal Rhyme
Rhyme occurring within a single line of poetry
11
Enjambment
Continuation of sentence beyond end of a line without pause
12
Caesura
Pause in the middle of a line of poetry; often marked by punctuation
13
Imagery
Vivid descriptive language appealing to the senses
14
Volta
Turning point or shift in argument or tone; especially in sonnets
15
Stanza
Group of lines in a poem; equivalent to a paragraph in prose