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Cell Anatomy

Parts of a cell and their functions

B
biolearner 14 terms Feb 27, 2026
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Terms 14

1
Cell Membrane
Protective layer controlling what enters and exits the cell
2
Nucleus
Control center of the cell containing DNA
3
Cytoplasm
Gel-like substance where organelles are suspended
4
Mitochondria
Organelle that produces energy (ATP)
5
Ribosome
Structure that builds proteins
6
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Membrane network that transports materials in the cell
7
Golgi Apparatus
Organelle that modifies and packages proteins
8
Lysosome
Organelle that breaks down waste materials
9
Vacuole
Storage structure for water and nutrients
10
Chloroplast
Plant cell organelle where photosynthesis occurs
11
Cell Wall
Rigid outer layer providing support in plant cells
12
DNA
Molecule that contains genetic instructions
13
Prokaryote
Cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
14
Eukaryote
Cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles