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Basic Math Concepts

Core arithmetic and algebra terms

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number_nova17 20 terms Jan 4, 2026
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Terms 20

1
Integer
Whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero
2
Fraction
Number representing part of a whole
3
Decimal
Number written using a decimal point
4
Percentage
Number out of 100
5
Ratio
Comparison between two quantities
6
Equation
Mathematical statement showing two expressions are equal
7
Variable
Symbol representing an unknown value
8
Coefficient
Number multiplied by a variable
9
Exponent
Number indicating repeated multiplication
10
Square Root
Number that multiplies by itself to produce another number
11
Prime Number
Number greater than 1 with only two factors
12
Composite Number
Number with more than two factors
13
Mean
Average of a group of numbers
14
Median
Middle number in an ordered list
15
Mode
Number appearing most frequently in a dataset
16
Range
Difference between highest and lowest values
17
Perimeter
Distance around a shape
18
Area
Amount of space inside a shape
19
Volume
Amount of space inside a 3D object
20
Slope
Measure of steepness of a line