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Human Anatomy — Bones

Major bones of the human skeletal system

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bonezone_anatomy 16 terms Feb 12, 2026
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Terms 16

1
Femur
Longest and strongest bone in the body; upper leg
2
Tibia
Larger of the two lower leg bones; the shin bone
3
Fibula
Slender bone running alongside the tibia
4
Humerus
Upper arm bone connecting shoulder to elbow
5
Radius
Lateral forearm bone on the thumb side
6
Ulna
Medial forearm bone; forms the elbow point
7
Cranium
Bony skull encasing and protecting the brain
8
Mandible
Lower jaw bone; only movable bone in the skull
9
Clavicle
Collarbone connecting sternum to shoulder blade
10
Scapula
Shoulder blade; triangular bone of the upper back
11
Sternum
Breastbone running down the center of the chest
12
Vertebrae
33 bones forming the spinal column
13
Pelvis
Basin-shaped set of bones at the base of the spine
14
Patella
Kneecap; protects the knee joint
15
Carpals
8 small bones forming the wrist
16
Phalanges
Bones of the fingers and toes